Despite periods of stability, forest communities move from one successional stage to another. Throughout history, woodlands have woven their way through many cycles of growth, death, …

A forest ecosystem is a natural woodland unit consisting of all plants, animals and micro-organisms (Biotic components) in that area functioning together with all of the non-living …

Overutilization of forest resources due to rapid population growth, urbanization, and industrialization in an unsustainable way leads to highly disturbed ecosystem – unsustainable …

Forests are ecosystems in which the dominant vegetation is trees. Forests around the world vary in the types of trees, other plants, and animals that live in them. These variations are due to …

In the forest, living beings (plants, animals, insects, fungi and bacteria) all interact with each other and with the soil and water to form the forest's specific kind of ecosystem. So, how does it …

A forest ecosystem is an area of the landscape, varying in size from a local stand (a few hectares or less) to an entire continent, in which the structure, function, complexity, interactions and …

Forest ecosystems cover a large fraction of the Earth’s land area and account for most of its terrestrial biological productivity.