Surface modification of medical devices allows manufacturers to maintain the mechanical properties of materials while adding specific functionalities at biological interfaces. This optimization is ...

After a medical implant or implant component has been molded, extruded, or machined, it must still undergo surface treatments to prepare it for use in the body. Surface-treatment processes can be ...

Polyimide films, renowned for their exceptional thermal stability, mechanical strength and chemical resistance, are integral to advanced electronic and industrial applications. However, achieving ...