The fractional stochastic delay differential equation (FSDDE) is a powerful mathematical tool for modeling complex systems that exhibit both fractional order dynamics and stochasticity with time ...
The seventh-order Sawada-Kotera-Ito equation is a fundamental nonlinear partial differential equation that arises in modeling complex wave phenomena in fluid dynamics and other physical systems. In ...
Reproducing kernel Hilbert space method is utilized in this paper as an efficient approach to solve singular fourth order ...
Mathematicians finally understand the behavior of an important class of differential equations that describe everything from water pressure to oxygen levels in human tissues. The trajectory of a storm ...
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